OSI Model
|
TCP/IP Model or
DoD Model
|
TCP/IP
Protocol Suite or
DoD Protocol
Suite
|
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Application
Layer
|
Application
Layer or Process / Application Layer
|
HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
|
FTP(File Transfer Protocol)
|
SMTP(Simple Message Transfer Protocol)
|
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Presentation
Layer
|
DNS(Domain Name System)
|
TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
|
SNMP(Simple Network Message Protocol)
|
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Session
Layer
|
NFS(Network File System)
|
RIP(Routing Information Protocol)
|
LPD(Line Printer Daemon)
|
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Telnet
|
rlogin
|
X Windows
|
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Transport
Layer
|
Transport
Layer or Host-to-Host Layer
|
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)
|
UDP(User Datagram Protocol)
|
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Network
Layer
|
Internet
Layer
|
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)
|
IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol)
|
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)
|
RARP(Reserve Address Resolution Protocol)
|
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IP(Internet Protocol)
|
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Data-link
Layer
|
Link
Layer or Network Access Layer
|
MAC(Media Access Control)
|
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LLC(Logical Link Control)
|
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Physical
Layer
|
Ethernet
|
Frame
Relay
|
ATM
|
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Fast Ethernet
|
Token Ring
|
FDDI
|
Application附加一個非常重要的協定:
DHCP(Dynamical Host Configuration Protocol)/BootP